柳宗元《晨诣超师院读禅经》汲井漱寒齿，清心拂尘服

《晨诣超师院读禅经》柳宗元

【原文】

汲井漱寒齿，清心拂尘服。

闲持贝叶书，步出东斋读。

真源了无取，妄迹世所逐。

遗言冀可冥，缮性何由熟。

道人庭宇静，苔色连深竹。

日出雾露馀，青松如膏沐。

澹然离言说，悟悦心自足。

《晨诣超师院读禅经》诗意讲解

注释:

２、冥：暗合；

３、缮：修持。

４、膏沐：本指润发的油脂。

５、澹然：宁静状。

【简析】：

写出晨读禅经的情景和感受，曲折地表达了埋藏在心底的抑郁之情，如同苏轼所说：“寄至味于澹泊。? 这是一首抒写感想的抒情诗。诗的内容是抒发了诗人的哲学见解。前半部写他到

禅院读经，指责世人追逐的乃是那些荒诞的事情，而不去了解佛经的真正含义。后半

部写他认为佛家的精义与儒家之道有相通之处，但如何修养本性，却难以精熟。然

而，他对禅院的清静幽雅却流连玩赏。

? READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO

AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING

I clean my teeth in water drawn from a cold well;

And while I brush my clothes, I purify my mind;

Then, slowly turning pages in the Tree-Leaf Book,

I recite, along the path to the eastern shelter.

...The world has forgotten the true fountain of this teaching

And people enslave themselves to miracles and fables.

Under the given words I want the essential meaning,

I look for the simplest way to sow and reap my nature.

Here in the quiet of the priest's templecourtyard,

Mosses add their climbing colour to the thick bamboo;

And now comes the sun, out of mist and fog,

And pines that seem to be new-bathed;

And everything is gone from me, speech goes, and reading,

Leaving the single unison.