孟浩然《秋登兰山寄张五》北山白云里，隐者自怡悦

《秋登兰山寄张五》孟浩然

【原文】

北山白云里，隐者自怡悦。

相望试登高，心飞逐鸟灭。

愁因薄暮起，兴是清秋发。

时见归村人，沙行渡头歇。

天边树若荠，江畔舟如月。

何当载酒来，共醉重阳节。

《秋登兰山寄张五》诗意讲解

注释:

② 北山：万山在襄阳以北。

③ 试：一作“始”。“心随”一句：又作“心飞逐鸟灭”、“心随飞雁灭”、“心随鸟飞灭”等。

④ 清秋：一作“清境”。

⑤ 平沙：又作“沙行”。

⑥ 舟：又作“洲”。

【评析】：

这是一首临秋登高远望，怀念旧友的诗。开头四句，先点自悦，然后登山望张

五；五、六两句点明秋天节气；七、八两句写登山望见山下之人；九、十两句，写远

望所见；最后两句写自己的希望。

全诗情随景生，以景烘情，情景交融，浑为一体。“情飘逸而真挚，景情淡而优

美。”诗人怀故友而登高，望飞雁而孤寂，临薄暮而惆怅，处清秋而发兴，自然希望

挚友到来一起共度佳节。“愁因薄暮起，兴是清秋发”，“天边树若荠，江畔洲如

月”，细细品尝，够人玩味。

ON CLIMBING ORCHID MOUNTAIN

IN THE AUTUMN TO ZHANG

On a northern peak among white clouds

You have found your hermitage of peace;

And now, as I climb this mountain to see you,

High with the wildgeese flies my heart.

The quiet dusk might seem a little sad

If this autumn weather were not so brisk and clear;

I look down at the river bank, with homeward-bound villagers

Resting on the sand till the ferry returns;

There are trees at the horizon like a row of grasses

And against the river's rim an island like the moon

I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine --

And we'll celebrate together the Mountain Holiday.